Warframe killing blow. So I have killing blow(I think that’s what it’s called) on my nikana. Warframe killing blow

 
So I have killing blow(I think that’s what it’s called) on my nikanaWarframe killing blow  • Welcome! Read the posting Guidelines! • Grendel Prime Access is Live! • Community Stream Schedule

Vombarysts count. 3) notice a circular door at the "butt", fly near it and press "interact" key. Neutral E -> Forward E -> Forward E->Heavy attack. 花1分钟创建用户后就能进行编辑 :) 登录 注册. Power throw controls the direct damage of a toss. B) Once the Eidolon drones are dead for good, Operator Beam the Eidolon anywhere in his body so you can take his Shield down ASAP. this might not work for the stealth as to actually kill the vomvalyst yo uneed to hit it with an operator amp, operators cant be cloaked Yeah forgot about that. Screenshot below. Am i just forgetting how to math here? Archived post. Rough Numbers (i didn't wirte them down):Hi I hope someone can help me out here. Kill sentients for riven. I just wish it wasn't tied to heavy attacks. Primed Pressure Point is usually best for heavy attack builds. Vome blood regens health and energy as well as boosts movement speed. Is the explosion of Xoris affected by power throw and killing blow? Can't seem to find the answer anywhere else . 2. only a stock heavy. If your weapon in question is crit viable then Amalgam Organ Shatter could be used as well and would still be viable with Blood Rush when using combo efficiency. To clear the quest i decided to use Ivarra with Prowl, with my Rubico Prime with Hush. If you want to increase your heavy attack damage beyond Killing Blow and Primed/Sacrificial Pressure and you like spamming throws consider Power Throw. Spoiler warning, as there are always new people reading: Spoiler: These kills towards the kill requirement. This thread is archived . > Killing an enemy by yourself using your weapons gives 50% of the exp to the weapon that dealt the killing blow, and 50% to your frame > Killing an enemy by yourself using your frame ability gives 100% of the exp to the frame, so if you're thinking of spamming abilities to level your weapon, don't botherHello, everyone! There’s something I’m confused about regarding these quests. For example, if you can finish a round in 2-3min by killing all the demos and getting a C rotation, you've still got a ~90% chance of getting an Axi relic. Currently sentients can. There were no other enemies nearby nor anything else that could have gotten the. 6K views 1 year ago. #Warframe #SlamShockwaveAny Warframe abilities that suspend the enemies in the air work for this challenge to cheese it. beekay201. Hope this Helps:)If this Video helped and you want to see more Tutorials l. My R3 button can't take this kind of abuse. pressure point and elemental are the best for damage even if you're going for channeling, though if you have the mod space, put on everything as usual. 5. Killing Blow. The Challenge is "Do killing blow on 5 sentients while being invisible". . Killing Blow +120% Melee Damage On Heavy Attack +60% Heavy Attack Wind Up Speed. This weapon deals primarily Impact damage. Had the riven equipped on the weapon, had the weapon equipped, was in solo matchmaking mode, did Jupiter exterminate. Posted April 3, 2019. Warframe. 1. So I have to kill 8 Sentient (get the killing blow, ie no operator void blast OR sentinel) in 1 day to unveiled this pistol riven. 1x which is only a . Pressure Point increases damage on melee weapons by 20% per rank, at a maximum of 120% at rank 5. You can unload clips and mags of rounds at sentients or, with an Amp with a 2nd tier prism and a 3rd tier scaffold and brace, you can finish a sentient with 15 to 25 blasts and be done with it. only a stock heavy. Amalgam Organ Shatter is the Amalgam variant of Organ Shatter, increasing the amount of critical damage while decreasing the time it takes to charge a Heavy Attack as well. More durable than regular Grineer Lancers, these can be versatile opponents. Viral doesn't really do you much good with only 11% status chance. You'll permanently have a 2x multiplier (regardless of the UI taking time to "gain back up to a 2x") and your slash procs will be insane. Any additional info is welcome. . On 2017-08-02 at 3:55 PM, TheoAurigae said: "Channeling increases a most weapon's melee damage by +50%, Killing Blow increases Channeling's damage based off this value. What happens:- - When I try to install life strike on a weapon with killing blow, both mods flash red and life s. 3x). +50% Heavy Attack Wind Up Speed. Warframe. Their damage will scale from the combo counter and mods such as Killing Blow. It's the Warframe abilities that can not be used, and the dragon key only. However a similar stat and mod, Vital Sense (+120% Crit Damage), will increase a weapon with 1. 1. It also has pretty good crit chance even if status is lacking a bit. I managed to lock. . OP: Don't actually try to nick the antennae it's probably not part of the hitbox, just aim center mass. Have you gotten around to getting a stance yet for those weapons? Even so, do you…Reddit community and fansite for the free-to-play third-person co-op action shooter, Warframe. Rarity. • 5 yr. I have been trying to make a Excalibur build with Exalted Blade + Radiant Finish aug. Have your brothers hold position in this tunnel (player marker). Daggers have innate 2 meter Punch Through. x2 crit chance bonus from True/Sacrificial steel. WARFRAME中文维基. yes "E" works, but thats a normal ground slam not a heavy attack ground slam with increased dmg by melee combo counter. Killing sentients for a riven. ago. Throw o. x2 crit chance bonus from True/Sacrificial steel. RELATED: Warframe: 10 Best Kuva Lich Weapons. 1. beekay201. This results in them getting back up and me wasting a bunch of time. Mission. a) Blast damage only while it should be IPS for bullets. Digging a little deeper, equipped with Killing Blow the damage of Throw isn't increasing, nor is the Heavy Strike Slam. There will be a blocked door at the extraction marker on the map that sentients will get stuck behind. Short CC on enemies, Status clear on teammates, status clear on self. Verification steps: 1. Killing Blow increases channeling damage by x% per level. For some reason, I thought there was a "Complete an extermination mission with level 30 or higher enemies without killing anyone". Edit: and yes killing blow will boost the heavy attack dmg but. Riven challenges be like "kill 50 level 30 or higher enemies while sliding with an unmodded melee weapon equipped while juggling 3 bananas riding a unicycle - blindfolded". can´t perform a ground slam in the air if we look at the ground and press heavy attack, if we don´t hold a melee weapon. The damage against L100 was always the same regardless of presence/absence of any of those things. 74K views 4 years ago. Enemies must be killed with a Channeled strike to receive stamina. In this guide, we look at the best weapons in Warframe. Elements as needed. So, those mods that you are mentioning will be useless in that case. Kahl Go Fast is actually kind of easy. So I bought a veiled rifle riven mod and it had "Get the Killing Blow on 4 Sentients" as the challenge so I head to PoE to kill some vomvalysts but I only found 2 and there was only 2 mins before daytime so I went back to my orbiter and headed to Plato, Lua to kill some sentients. the sentients adapt. Here is a video of killing some steel path elite grineer units with a 7 mods glaive prime (-1 mod). Reddit community and fansite for the free-to-play third-person co-op action shooter, Warframe. Also, it shouldn't be restricted to get all kills in one slide. When the jackal goes in to vulnerable mode. . The ui is often misleading. Coming to mobile soon! Members Online. 67: Duviri. 6 increase. The weapon is neither hitscan nor projectile with fall off, as even aiming at enemies that are relatively stationary for a prolonged time, swiping across the screen trying to hit. I also need molten impact but i'm less worried about that. However, he is res resistant this time, so fire at will at him. step one, dont use xoris there is no point, step two, use half a dozen different aoe frames to just nuke it into oblivion. . Just a quicker way to get the unveiling done, as I'm sure none of us particularly like having to kill up to 12 Sentients to unveil a mod. 74K views 4 years ago. But I guess. I recommend to get this order before the nightfall, Left Knee> Right Knee> Left Arm> Right Arm> Head. Spharin. You can also tap and aim at a teammate to clear the status. 0:00 / 8:46 Intro Let's Play Warframe - Riven Mods - Part 6: Get the Killing Blow on 5 Sentients Llama Prime 2. That's because it's rounded to one decimal place. If they did channeling will become the new. Attack speed affects recovery or animation speed so it does indeed make you attack more times per minute. 6k. I think he's referring to the heavy attack windup speed and that's the delay between pressing the heavy attack button and the attack actually being done (ur character visibly winds up). Thrown melee weapons now don't get stealth damage multipliers. Explaining Warframe's riven challenges in a quick and detailed manner. For the weapon category, see Category:Glaive. g. Select the Mod you wish to equip, then select an open Mod Slot to equip it. , Fury). Instead of spamming the heavy attack explosion with VQR. Statistics. So I have killing blow(I think that’s what it’s called) on my nikana. I put on Killing Blow mod, I have a channel dmg of 2. So, my Rifle Riven Mod Challenge to unlock is to 'Get the Killing Blow on 4 Sentients without getting afflicted by status effects. Killing Blow. The game is currently in open beta on PC, PlayStation 4|5, Xbox One/Series X|S, and Nintendo Switch. Well, you want some mods right? TOO BAD! Stalker and Vor are the only 2 enemies aside from defense rewards that drop Focus. Yes, if you do a full charged heavy attack explosion. Without the invisible part this challenge would be cake. From my calculations. He is among the most influential and dangerous Grineer, being responsible for the Cicero Toxin to poison Earth's forests, the reconditioning of the psychotic and highly. It reads the ee. after tests. g. Daggers have innate 2 meter Punch Through. Killing Blow; Sacrificial Steel; Amalgam Organ Shatter; Corrupt Charge. Is Killing Blow really necessary on a weapon like Dual Ichors?With killing blow you're dealing 110% bonus damage from channeling. It did not count according to the riven challenge indicator. If that math seems weird, then with 125% killing blow we have: 100% damage with no killing blow + 125% KB damage -> 1 + 1. It's much easier to find them on the ground already, blow up the Darygn then ability the pilot and kill. Missions with a Chance to Get Killing Blow as a Reward Planet / Mission Type Rotation Probability; Duviri / Endless: Tier 1 : Normal: 0. Only by later playing solo and killing 4 Sentients was I able to unveil the. I also need molten impact but i'm less worried about that. Digging a little deeper, equipped with Killing Blow the damage of Throw isn't increasing, nor is the Heavy Strike Slam. Can be wielded in-tandem with a single-handed. Get the killing blow on 4 Sentients… Kill 5 Dargyn Pilots before they hit the ground; Kill 11 Enemies with Headshots from at least 100m away… Kill 15-25 enemies with finishers; Kill 16 Enemies that are on a Dropship while Aim Glide; Kill 62 enemies without dying or becoming downedNot sure if this is the right place to post this but I've been wondering if channeling damage buff increases the Slash bleed proc damage, I've looked into it but could not find anything specific, Most of what I found has told me that Slash bleed procs can crit but do not gain any damage from Slas. ”. (The initial hit will remove most of the shields and any gas/slash procs will take care. Sacrificial Steel. Warframe features tons of armaments, from shotguns and plasma beams to melee options. It is capable of chaining combos infinitely. g. Here is an easy way to unlock your Veiled Riven mod. Wind up speed is the time it takes to shoot the 1st, 3red, and every alternating shot after that. A revered war hero clad in impenetrable armor and armed with a Gorgon and his signature Brokk hammer with Cold/ Heat abilities, Lech Kril is a formidable adversary for anyone who opposes him. But the invisible part is a pain in the butt!! When you shoot an amp you leave void mode so you cant do that. Some of you may have noticed that you can’t oneshot crewships at higher levels anymore and I found out that you can by stripping armor of them. Slam Radial Damage deals only Electricity damage. . A007Bear • 5 yr. 31. If you are with friends you can use shield disruption + coaction drift to completly remove shield. Daggers have innate 2 meter Punch Through. Affects base damage which is applied before every other damage type. The only challenge that ever gotten me into trouble was killing blow on sentients while sliding, so I'll be very happy to hear about cheese mode for this one. when I build the Telos Boltace for Channeling using the Killing Blow mod (up to 120% channeling damage increase). Once the Dargyn explodes, you can finish off the pilot in whatever way you wish, so long as it happens before they touch the ground. KillHide. 2. Ralonne Voluntary MR Ignorer •. Try kiliken. Add Volatile Quick Return. This mod can be acquired by accumulating at least 50 points during the recurring Thermia Fractures event. This weapon deals primarily Slash damage. 41 Grineer armor = 56 damage. What's the math behind it? Assuming as to what it says it's lvl 1 stats. Does vomvalysts count? Yes. Riven - "Get the Killing blow on 4 Sentients", and "Get the killing blow on 5 Sentients"- You can also do this for the alone version or with any Dragon Keys. ランクマックスのKilling Blowを近接武器に入れると、チャネリングダメージが+120%アップするので、割増が110%になる。. I think its ee. It is an enemy that hunts you down and invades the system. It's weird and not really well documented, but the Gunblade and Heavy Attack stats are seperate. Forced bleed proc crits on everything in the area. 3xI seem to have posted the wrong section on my previous thread so I am reposting here instead. And later again in a random game. power throw damage applys. Recruit only MR5 and lower players, and start the mission with a max speed and duration volt, and some unholy long range weapon with an optional zaw and just spam E while killing everything with the other players running behind you; around the midway point, the sentients will spawn, go ahead and kill them. Exodia Contagion is. . Berserker Fury is a mod that temporarily increases a melee weapon's attack speed for 10 to 20 seconds on killing an enemy, stacking up to two times. Up to a maximum of 10 Thralls can spawn in a mission naturally, and a Lich is also limited to enthralling 10 enemies, thus up to 20 Thralls can be encountered in a given Lich-controlled node should the Lich spawn in the mission. Crewships (both corpus and grineer) can only be detonated in 1 of 2 ways: destroying reactor from the inside or shooting them with a fully charged frontal cannon. Sacrificial Steel, Sacrificial Pressure, Corrupt Charge, Killing Blow, (Amalgam) Organ Shatter, Corrupt Charge, Spoiled Strike, and then 2 slots for elemental combos, riven, or utility mods. Im trying to unlock the riven mod that i got from the sortie. Any additional info is welcome. If you find the Corufell's heavy attacks too slow, replace Focus Energy with Killing Blow, then swap Volcanic Edge for Voltaic Strike. NOOB QUESTION (MAYBE): why do killing blow doesnt change any stats? Archived post. 5 because keep in mind if you do 100 damage, and then you channel it will be. Current melee weapons. As I use a controller it's handcramp-inducing, but if you slide. Go to Warframe r/Warframe •. Primed Pressure Point. There are many viable options, with a wide variety to cater to everyone's playstyle or aesthetic choice. Drop sources and locations, efficient farming tips, and more. This mod increases the ground slam damage by +200%, allowing ground slams to deal threefold their usual damage. Regular Excalibur. So if I'm not mistaken, there is no longer any channeling for melee. Killing Blow +20% Melee Damage On Heavy Attack +10% Heavy Attack Wind Up Speed. . You'll lose some heavy attack efficiency in exchange for damage and faster animations. Dagger damage does not diminish with distance. All Activity; Home ; Community ; Players helping Players ; Need An Opinion On Spoiled Strike Vs Killing Blow. stopped playing warframe until new war comes out i barely remember the xoris but id imagine regular combo build with blood rush and sac steel. Killing Blow is a mod that increases the Heavy Attack damage of a melee weapon by 20% per rank, at a maximum of 120% at rank 5 while also increasing the Heavy Attack wind up speed. Sentient Kills not counting towards Riven unveiling. How to complete this Riven. Killing Blow. Therefore, mods like Killing Blow and Corrupt Charge are quite redundant. I guess it was time t. Glaive (Pathocyst) + Life strike/Killing Blow. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. 54. Followers 0. Call a breach moa. 14. I'd recommend her shield polarize augment, over redirection. Reddit community and fansite for the free-to-play third-person co-op action shooter, Warframe. If you're unsure how to Mod your equipment, use the Auto-Install feature by going to “Upgrade” then clicking “Actions” followed by “Auto-Install. Build her for duration. ♥♥♥♥♥ DE, making me google stuff like that. If thrown, this weapon will bounce three times or travel a set duration before returning to its owner. The Stalker spawning is completely random, it can happen to almost anyone at any time. 5x to 3. They are available in queue which can be opened with the Gear button. I am becoming very sure there's a bug here somewhere. Can also be triggered when enemies die from reflected damage due to the Reflection mod (while Channeling). Challenge progress would show up on screen after pause/unpause so I know it's and equipped/active riven challenge. Affects damage dealt by regular attacks, slide. amalgam organ shatter only affects the delay BEFORE the attack is executed. If you need. Falloff doesnt exist. Blaze through the objectives, and remember to save your thermites (or restock them) for the Raknoid at the end!. Scroll down the UI, past Primary and Damage, to view Heavy Attack stats. Killing Blow math. Killing blow + Amalgam Organ Shatter worked really well when I tested it. Hey Warframers! I have a FASTER way to open this cursed RM. 6k. Decreases combo counter reset time by 12. Create an account or sign in to comment. g. Oh also the killing blow must be dealt by the the weapons damage and not by status for the arcane to trigger so the nikanas forced slash proc from heavy killing the target wont trigger the arcane. I'm getting guaranteed slash procs that tick for 24k with a rivenless skiajati. • 5 yr. You toss a glaive, it hits a guy. 5, I am using the mod and it only goes up to 2. When she's active Necramechs are revived to aid in killing infested, and infested are less aggressive and numerous. Yes, if you do a full charged heavy attack explosion. 1x when it should be 3. This challenge is no longer counting spoiler mode sentient kills towards it's progress as it has in the past. Statistics. The natural channeling damage on them is 1. Can use the Furax-exclusive Amalgam Furax. Share. It's not that it's "so much damage", it's. Then aim for the bottom of the Dargyn (where the little “tail” sticks out underneath) to minimize the chances of accidentally hitting the pilot. The last slot is an optional one, gladiator might for more damage, (primed) fury/ berserker for faster recovery after each heavy shot, and of course your life strike. However, there is currently a bug where it will not affect the wind-up rate of the throw when dual-wielding. I call this way "Blow Up the Ship" This is my Table on how it will work Exterminate: Screw killing the Enemies yourself, they'll die from the ship blowing up. Quick quistion: does killing blow and Condition overload have diminishing return if combined together? And what if i added faction mod do i get diminishing return? Becouse i'm using tenet livia with Condition overload + killing blow + faction mod + organ shatter + primed reach + coil reflix + blo. the part of the animation after that is affected by attack speed instead, but it takes a LOT of it compared to usual to get a noticeable result. With a max rank Killing Blow, this bonus is increased to +120%. Last edited by Montiblanc; Dec 2, 2019 @ 5:31pm < > Showing 1-2 of 2 commentsDecrees are a unique temporary Upgrade system introduced in Duviri that affects Warframes and the Drifter. 4) you will enter the crewship. Why do hard thing when easy thing will do?Click to Subscribe us on Twitter our Discor. Then that should be 33% of a Scindo. Whoever is reading, don't overthink it. Can blast down a lot of people at once and both stack up fast and clear out quite effectively. Not heard of reflex coil on heavy attack builds, at least not on "true" heavy attack builds where you literally only heavy attack. I restarted the second dream quest so i can kill Sentients there cause they are much easier to farm. Price: 10 platinum | Trading Volume: 510 | Get the best trading offers and prices for Killing Blow. 3. Conclusion. , Vulcan Blitz), melee range mods (e. • Cross Platform Play IS LIVE! • Abyss of Dagath is Live. Orders. Knowing how to spawn a Kuva Lich, and what to do. 5% / 50%. basically kill the sentients. My melee playstyle for this build is to constantly use 4-th ability to cc enemy so I can melee. • Welcome! Read the posting Guidelines! • Grendel Prime Access is Live! • Community Stream Schedule. Hi everyone! Today we unveil another Riven Mod with this challenge, Get the killing blow on 5 sentients. I was wondering where on Lua is it easiest to farm Sentient kills, is there a way to trigger it faster? frame that works better (I was thinking. 2 + 1. Exodia Brave is an Arcane Enhancement for Zaws that grants a 4-second energy regeneration on heavy attack kills. Drop into plains of Eidolon, nuke a few vormalysts, collect new riven. Corufell Ranged build. . Hi. Capture: No. Killing Blowはヘビー攻撃の基礎ダメージを+120%する。 Swift MomentumはオーラMODなので近接のMOD枠を消費せずに済み、更に コンボ持続時間 も強化されるので、ヘビー・コンボ両立型に適性アリ。 ヘビー攻撃効率 例: Reflex Coil / Focus Energy / Riven Mod / Inner MightGram or Galatine or Fragor are good options for you. . warframe is a game that no matter how strong you get, you will always go the way of the limbo and fucking explode at randomPosted November 11, 2013. The damage against L100 was always the same regardless of presence/absence of any. Whilst completing "The Second Dream", the following situation can help greatly speed up the unveiling. find Sentients (e. Kill sentients not at the door until 5 have. 5X channel damage should go to 3. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Nerfing the riven disposition won't make the other glaives relevant either. Killing Blow controls the damage of a glaive explosion. If you don't have the ability to kill them, then just go on a strong CC frame to help out. Innate two and one polarities. the Synoid Heliocor suppose to scan enemies killed by it. Fragor: 200 damage * 2. 6. Yeah, they made a change to acolytes that messed these things up. Tigris has sort of fallen out of the meta these days because killing one or two things at once is not great, rubico is better and has the combo meter but still sort of has the same issue, if you can get a primary that is better at killing groups of enemies quickly (an assault rifle, beam, aoe, kitgun) I think. I wonder if it will work if you, for example, cloak your Ivara and then exit your Warframe. This damage is calculated ontop of all of the other damage your weapon deals. Best you can do with that is to get them to 0% HP where they will lose cease all activity until repairs settle in. You will see changes to advertised Damage and Wind Up. Possibility is there in theory. The person who wrote this was not very clear, he meant "this bonus" as in the channeling bonus of 50% is increased by Killing Blow and Corrupted Charge. . Drop into plains of Eidolon, nuke a few vormalysts, collect new riven. 5) continue to the 2nd room of the crewship there should be a large engine, destroy it with any weapon. Amalgam Organ Shatter is the Amalgam variant of Organ Shatter, increasing the amount of critical damage while decreasing the time it takes to charge a Heavy Attack as well. Killing Blow: Drop sources, locations, and probabilities. This weapon cannot be sold. ago. ' What are considered status effects? I was awarded 2 Sentients and moved on to find 2 more oculysts to complete the 4 and I switched to melee (not sure if that was the cause) and it reset to 0/4. Just read Wiki to learn the differences which will eliminate your confusion. Affects damage dealt by regular attacks, slide attacks, wall attacks and jump attacks (not to be. It also has an. The Quick Return mod is great for Glaive, because you typically don't want to have it bounce around. But it can have the following benefits: +120% damage from Killing Blow. I'm pretty sure it doesn't even have to be a single mission, but that many kills is easy enough in one. Sadly Condition Overload has been flaky on glaives for a long time. I think it's a matter of what's displayed (the modifier is inconsistent). Any projectile based weapon will work though. wiki market name: Killing Blow tradable: Yes . Gaz is the best element against Infested, Magnetism is great for Corpus and Corrosive will help you kill the Grineer. But, taking a look at which enemy most often lands the killing blow -- it's clear that every Grineer Dog has its day. Place Rarity Chance Quantity; Tusk Seeker: Rare: 0. All Activity; Home ; Feedback ; General ; Killingblow And Pressurepoint Should Be A Single ModThe Diwata is Titania's and Titania Prime's signature heavy blade, summoned by activating the ability Razorwing. Gladiator Vice. g. Killing blow, corrupt charge, etc. Upon acquiring the kills I needed for a Riven challenge (6 sentinels), I used my operator and it happened to do just enough damage to get the killing blow. killing blow is sorta required. Its secondary attack ejects a disc that deals Heat damage over time for a duration based on the current Combo Multiplier. "On heavy attack" mod effects apply both on direct hits and the explosion (Life Strike, Dispatch Overdrive and Carnis set)It does change stats. Problem is, he has to get the killing blow while sliding, the kill only counts after you kill the spectral form of Vombalyst, you can't kill the spectral form with regular weapons and, last time I checked, operators can't slide. 11. Rank. Honestly I'm kind of stumped on how to do this without just having someone else do all the work and have me come in at the last second. also a guide for heavy melees. Feedback. . ago. I think this happens on a number of weaponsHalf of the Affinity goes to the Warframe and half to the killing weapon. You need to do this with the thumper alive. I believe windup has a cap reached by killing blow and amalgam organ shatter. g Focus Energy and Life Strike?637K subscribers in the Warframe community. Track these lesser beings down and gather intel on the Lich's whereabouts. . 25x modded damage. Ash has a passive to boost slash damage for the glaive prime I believe. The Orvius is the signature Glaive of the Dax with the unique ability to suspend foes in midair on throwing the glaive without charging. . The Glaive Prime is a deadly and beautiful weapon from the Orokin era.